Early Pallavas Pappa Deva and Sivaskandavarman. Served under Mauryas/ served under satvahanas in Andhra region / Captured thondaimandalam overthrowing Kalabhras. Maha and Deepavamsa Relationship between Narasimhavarman I and Manavarman (srilankan king). Velurpalayam Copper Plates Nandivarman III. Copper Plates Kuram copper plates Parameshwaravarman. Mahendra Varman I Mathavilasa Prakasanam. Loga vibhagam by Sarva Nandi Importance of simhavishnu. River Krishna in the North to the river Palar in the South. Religion Post Twin Epics Literary Sourcesīhuddists educational institutions 33 Jain Scholars 34 End of Kalabhra rule Class Sixth: Chapter 6 35 Pallava rule 36 Territory 37 Siyuki 38 Tamil Literature 39 Alwars 40 Nayanamars 41 Sanskrit Literature Sivaka Chintamani and Kundalakesi were composed under Pathinenkilkanakku. Tamil Navalar Charithai, Yapperunkalam and Periyapuranam. Captured the Tamil country from the Chera, Chola and Pandyan rulers. East Coast: Mamallapuram, Poduke, Puhar, Poraiyaru, Korkai and Kumari. Imports: sweet wine, gold coins and ornaments, glass, copper and other articles. Exports: pepper, cardamom, cloves ,ginger sandal paste, flowers, scents, aromatic wood like Ahil, ivory, pearls, corals,įood Agriculture Occupation Trade and commerceĢ2 Fine Arts Class Sixth: Chapter 4 23 Greeks and Romans 24 Exports and ImportsĢ6 Light Houses Class Sixth: Chapter 5 27 Kalabhras Arikkamedu near Pondicherry (Centre of trade for Greeks and Romans). Local Markets Angadis / Day Market Nallangadis and Evening Market Allangadi. Weaving, Spinning, Hunting, Fishing, Potter, Carpenter, Blacksmith and Goldsmith. Paddy Main Crop / Millets, Grams and Sugarcane. Palai Desert (People - Maravar or Kalvar). Fishing/Sold salt/Sailors/Workshipped varunan/seagod. Neydal Coastal (People Parathavar and Meenavar). Agriculture/Paddy/Sugarcane/Workshipped Indra/Raingod. Marudham Fertile and Cultivable lands.(People Vellalars). Shepherds/Produced ghee, milk, dairy products/ Workshipped Thirmal/Mayon. Hunting/Cultivating fruits and vegetables/honey gathering. Kurinji Hilli region (People Vettuvar and Kuravar). Five different natural Landscapes Tinais. These councils were called as Manram, Podiyil, Avai, and Ambalam. The council of elders looked after the administration of the villages during the Sangam period. One sixth of the total produce was collected as land tax. Infantary, Cavalry, Chariot and Elephants. Iymperumkuzhu (Committee of the great five) and Enperayam (Council of the great eight). The local chieftains were known as Velirs. The king was called as Vendan, Ko and Irai. Kabilar, Avvaiyar (Athiyaman Diplomat), Nallathanar and Perunchithiranar. Pari, Ori, Malayan, Elini, Pegan, Aay, and Nalli. The Kalabhras occupied the Tamil country for another three centuries. Thalaiyalanganathu Nedunchezhiyan Defeated Chera, Chola and other local chieftains at a place called Thalaialanganam. Kadaiyelu Vallalgal Tamil Poets Kings Officials Army Revenue Administrative Divisions Ariyapadaikadantha Nedunchezhiyan Awarded death sentence Bootha Pandian/ Perungoppendu (wife- Poetess). Famous Kings: Mudhukudumi Peruvazhuthi Palyagasalai. Territory: Madurai, Tirunelveli and Ramanathapuram. Kochenganan is the last in the line of sangam cholas. Popular Kings: Nalamkilli, Killivalavan, Kopperumcholan. Literature: Porunaruatruppadi and Pattinapalai.
Territory: Thanjavur and Thiruchirapalli districts. 2ndcapital (port): Kaveripoompattnam or Puhar (Karikalan). Names: Cholanadu, Kaverinadu, Punalnadu, Neernadu, Kaverisoozhnadu, Rich water resources. Surnames: Killi, Valavan, Senni and Cholan. Popular kings among Chera: Cheralathan, Kanaikal Irumporai and Peruncheral Irumporai. His brother is IIlango Adigal (Silapathigaram). Brought stone from there to construct temple in memory of Kannagi.
Mahavamsa and Dipavamsa help to fix the date of the sangam. Local Cheiftains like Kadaiyelu vallalgal. Fourteen of the awardees are women, while 16 persons are foreigners and three are being awarded posthumous.HISTORY S.No Topics Class Sixth: Chapter 2 1 Sangam 2 Tamil Kingdoms 3 4 5 5 6 7 Sagnam Literature Twin tamil epics Numismatics Ceylonese Books Sangam Age Chera Kingdom Description Means an Association. This includes 3 Padma Vibhushan, 9 Padma Bhushan and 73 Padma Shri awards. This year 85 recipients have been selected for the prestigious awards including two duo cases. Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan are the second and third highest civilian awards of the country respectively. Ilaiyaraja was among the three Padma Vibhushan awardees, the former India captain is among the nine Padma Bhushan recipients. Dhoni were among this year’s 89 Padma awardees, announced by the Centre on the eve of the 69th Republic Day. Music maestro Ilaiyaraja and cricketer M.S.
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